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| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v3.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-25679 | 2 Crun, Realterm | 2 Realterm, Realterm: Serial Terminal | 2026-04-20 | 7.8 High |
| RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70 contains a structured exception handling (SEH) buffer overflow vulnerability in the Echo Port tab that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payload. Attackers can craft a buffer overflow payload with a POP POP RET gadget chain and shellcode that triggers code execution when pasted into the Port field and the Change button is clicked. | ||||
| CVE-2026-40288 | 2 Mervinpraison, Praison | 4 Praisonai, Praisonaiagents, Praisonai and 1 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions below 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents, the workflow engine is vulnerable to arbitrary command and code execution through untrusted YAML files. When praisonai workflow run <file.yaml> loads a YAML file with type: job, the JobWorkflowExecutor in job_workflow.py processes steps that support run: (shell commands via subprocess.run()), script: (inline Python via exec()), and python: (arbitrary Python script execution)—all without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. The affected code paths include action_run() in workflow.py and _exec_shell(), _exec_inline_python(), and _exec_python_script() in job_workflow.py. An attacker who can supply or influence a workflow YAML file (particularly in CI pipelines, shared repositories, or multi-tenant deployment environments) can achieve full arbitrary command execution on the host system, compromising the machine and any accessible data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents. | ||||
| CVE-2026-39417 | 2 1panel, Maxkb | 2 Maxkb, Maxkb | 2026-04-20 | 4.6 Medium |
| MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-53928, where a Remote Code Execution vulnerability still exists in the MCP node of the workflow engine. MaxKB only restricts the referencing code path (loading MCP config from the database). The else branch, responsible for loading mcp_servers directly from user-supplied JSON remains completely unpatched. Since mcp_source is an optional field (required=False), an attacker can simply omit it or set it to any non-referencing value to bypass the fix. By calling the workflow creation API directly with a crafted JSON payload, an attacker can inject a complete MCP node configuration with stdio transport, arbitrary command, and args — achieving RCE when the workflow is triggered via chat. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0. | ||||
| CVE-2026-39420 | 2 1panel, Maxkb | 2 Maxkb, Maxkb | 2026-04-20 | 6.3 Medium |
| MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment variables and drop the sandbox.so hook, leading to unrestricted Remote Code Execution (RCE) and network access. MaxKB restricts untrusted Python code execution via the Tool Debug API by injecting sandbox.so through the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. This intercepts sensitive C library functions (like execve, socket, open) to restrict network and file access. However, a patch allowed the /usr/bin/env utility to be executed by the sandboxed user. When an attacker is permitted to create subprocesses, they can execute the env -i python command. The -i flag instructs env to completely clear all environment variables before running the target program. This effectively drops the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. The newly spawned Python process will therefore execute natively without any sandbox hooks, bypassing all network and file system restrictions. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0. | ||||
| CVE-2025-62600 | 2 Debian, Eprosima | 2 Debian Linux, Fast Dds | 2026-04-20 | 8.6 High |
| eprosima Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group). Prior to 2.6.11, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.1, when the security mode is enabled, modifying the DATA Submessage within an SPDP packet sent by a publisher causes an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) condition, resulting in remote termination of Fast-DDS. If the fields of PID_IDENTITY_TOKEN or PID_PERMISSION_TOKEN in the DATA Submessage — specifically by tampering with the length field in readBinaryPropertySeq— are modified, an integer overflow occurs, leading to an OOM during the resize operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.11, 2.14.6, 3.2.4, 3.3.1, and 3.4.1. | ||||
| CVE-2026-4622 | 1 Nec | 18 Aterm Gb1200pe, Aterm Gb1200pe Firmware, Aterm Wf1200cr and 15 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network. | ||||
| CVE-2026-4620 | 1 Nec | 4 Aterm Wx1500hp, Aterm Wx1500hp Firmware, Aterm Wx3600hp and 1 more | 2026-04-20 | 9.8 Critical |
| OS Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via network. | ||||
| CVE-2023-20585 | 1 Amd | 4 Epyc 7003 Series Processors, Epyc 9004 Series Processors, Epyc Embedded 7003 Series Processors and 1 more | 2026-04-20 | N/A |
| Insufficient checks of the RMP on host buffer access in IOMMU may allow an attacker with privileges and a compromised hypervisor to trigger an out of bounds condition without RMP checks, resulting in a potential loss of confidential guest integrity. | ||||
| CVE-2026-6507 | 1 Redhat | 3 Enterprise Linux, Openshift, Openshift Container Platform | 2026-04-20 | 7.5 High |
| A flaw was found in dnsmasq. A remote attacker could exploit an out-of-bounds write vulnerability by sending a specially crafted BOOTREPLY (Bootstrap Protocol Reply) packet to a dnsmasq server configured with the `--dhcp-split-relay` option. This can lead to memory corruption, causing the dnsmasq daemon to crash and resulting in a denial of service (DoS). | ||||
| CVE-2026-21719 | 1 Cubecart | 1 Cubecart | 2026-04-20 | N/A |
| An OS command injection vulnerability exists in CubeCart prior to 6.6.0, which may allow a user with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command. | ||||
| CVE-2026-39862 | 1 Shopify | 1 Tophat | 2026-04-20 | 8.8 High |
| Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. Prior to 2.5.1, Tophat is affected by remote code execution via crafted tophat:// or http://localhost:29070 URLs. The arguments query parameter flows unsanitized from URL parsing through to /bin/bash -c execution, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's macOS workstation. Any developer with Tophat installed is vulnerable. For previously trusted build hosts, no confirmation dialog appears. Attacker commands run with the user's permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1. | ||||
| CVE-2018-25252 | 2 Serv-u, Solarwinds | 2 Ftp Voyager, Ftp Voyager | 2026-04-20 | 6.2 Medium |
| FTP Voyager 16.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by injecting oversized buffer data into the site profile IP field. Attackers can create a malicious site profile containing 500 bytes of repeated characters and paste it into the IP field to trigger a buffer overflow that crashes the FTP Voyager process. | ||||
| CVE-2026-6158 | 1 Totolink | 2 N300rh, N300rh Firmware | 2026-04-19 | 7.3 High |
| A flaw has been found in Totolink N300RH 6.1c.1353_B20190305. Affected is the function setUpgradeUboot of the file upgrade.so. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. | ||||
| CVE-2026-41113 | 1 Sagredo | 1 Qmail | 2026-04-18 | 8.1 High |
| sagredo qmail before 2026.04.07 allows tls_quit remote code execution because of popen in notlshosts_auto in qmail-remote.c. | ||||
| CVE-2026-0793 | 2 Algo, Algosolutions | 3 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter Firmware | 2026-04-18 | 9.8 Critical |
| ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter InformaCast Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the InformaCast functionality. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28302. | ||||
| CVE-2026-22277 | 1 Dell | 3 Unity, Unity Operating Environment, Unityvsa Operating Environment | 2026-04-18 | 7.8 High |
| Dell UnityVSA, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges. | ||||
| CVE-2026-21342 | 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft | 3 Substance 3d Stager, Macos, Windows | 2026-04-18 | 7.8 High |
| Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. | ||||
| CVE-2026-1335 | 2 3ds, Dassault Systèmes | 2 Solidworks Edrawings, Solidworks Edrawings | 2026-04-18 | 7.8 High |
| An Out-Of-Bounds Write vulnerability affecting the EPRT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings from Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 through Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2026 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted EPRT file. | ||||
| CVE-2026-0786 | 2 Algo, Algosolutions | 3 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter, 8180 Ip Audio Alerter Firmware | 2026-04-18 | 8.8 High |
| ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SCI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SCI module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28295. | ||||
| CVE-2026-1428 | 1 Wellchoose | 2 Single Sign-on Portal System, Single Sign On Portal System | 2026-04-18 | 8.8 High |
| Single Sign-On Portal System developed by WellChoose has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. | ||||